Code Red olarak isimlendirilen solucan Microsoft i\u015fletim sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n sitesi dahil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 siteler devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kendilerinden \u201cinternet eylemcileri\u201d olarak ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete, \u015firkete ve dini sitelere sald\u0131r\u0131yla s\u00f6z edilen bir grup hacker olan anonymous organize olur. Grup kat\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, \u00fcyeleri sans\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eubat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkan George Bush \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Department of Homeland Security), Ulusal Siber G\u00fcvenlik Birimi (National CyberSecurity Division) alt\u0131nda yeni bir ofis olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu duyurur ve bir siber sald\u0131r\u0131dan \u00fclkenin bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve bilgi sistemlerini korumak i\u00e7in ulusal strateji ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kas\u0131m<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in askeri taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fi ABD yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131lan hackerler, askeri bilgi a\u011f\u0131ndaki savunmas\u0131z bilgisayarlar\u0131 bulmay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve hassas bilgileri \u00e7alar. Sald\u0131r\u0131 3 y\u0131l civar\u0131 devam eder ve ABD yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya Titan Rain ismi verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NASA kurumun bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131na yetkisiz eri\u015fim elde ederek f\u0131rlatma planlar\u0131n\u0131 sabote eden hackerleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uzay meki\u011fini f\u0131rlatmadan \u00f6nce eki olan mailleri engellemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Estonya\u2019n\u0131n devlet siteleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k hizmet engelleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 (distributed denial of service attacks) taraf\u0131ndan hacklenir ve 22 g\u00fcn boyunca tehlike devam eder. Hackerler Rusya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fi inan\u0131l\u0131r. Hedefleri ba\u015fkan\u0131n ofisi, parlamento, kolluk kuvvetleri (law enforcement officials) ve Estonya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2 bankas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Robert Gates\u2019in email hesab\u0131 hacklenir. Yetkililer \u00c7in\u2019in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusunu su\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkilileri D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bilgisayarlar\u0131na hackerlerin ihlal etti\u011fini duyurur. Hackerler \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019nun \u00fcyeleri oldu\u011fu inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015ftan haftalar \u00f6nce G\u00fcrcistan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k hizmet engelleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mikheil Saakashvili dahil olmak \u00fczere h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r. Medya ve nakliye \u015firketleri de etkilenir. G\u00fcrcistan yetkilileri sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pentagon yetkilileri Ortado\u011fu\u2019da bir \u00fcsse gizli bir program i\u00e7eren flash s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn laptopun i\u00e7inde sokulu oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffettiler. Program Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131ndan bilgi toplad\u0131 ve deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki bilgisayarlara transfer edildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri d\u0131\u015f istihbarat ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hacklenmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler ve sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u201c\u015fimdiye kadar ABD askeri bilgisayarlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ihlali\u201d olarak iddia ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetin internet siteleri Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde Hamas ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcresince sald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bilgisayarlar\u0131 her saniye 15 milyon \u00f6nemsiz e-posta ile yo\u011fun maile tutuldu ve bilgisayarlar ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu. \u0130srail Hamas\u2019\u0131n hacki finanse etti\u011finden \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toronto \u00dcniversite\u2019sinde Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in Munk Merkezinde Kanadal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00c7in merkezli hackerler konsolosluklara, devlet dairelerine mensup olanlar ve Dalai Lama dahil olmak \u00fczere 103 \u00fclkede hemen hemen 1.300 bilgisayara girmi\u015ftir ve belgeleri, di\u011fer bilgileri \u00e7alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haber raporlar\u0131 Irak isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n yerdeki askeri yetkililere ABD u\u00e7aklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131 hackledi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toronto \u00fcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 hackerlerin Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi ile ilgili gizli bilgileri \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rapor eder. \u00c7indeki parma\u011f\u0131 i\u015faret eden rapor ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin bilgisayarlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131 makineye hile yapman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 yok edebilen ve elektrik santrallerin ve fabrikalarda patlamalara sebep olan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk askeri s\u0131n\u0131f siber silah olan Stuxnet\u2019i ke\u015ffeder. End\u00fcstriyel ekipmanlar\u0131 bozan ilk solucand\u0131r ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilerlemesini gizlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131m olan progranabilir mant\u0131k denetleyici (PCL \u2013 programmeble logic controller) i\u00e7eren ilk solucand\u0131r. A\u011fustos\u2019ta g\u00fcvenlik yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u015firketi Symantec, Stuxnet ile vir\u00fcs bula\u015fan bilgisayarlar\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pentagon \u201cyeni sava\u015f domaini\u201d siber uzay\u0131 (cyberspace) ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Ahmedinejad Stuxnet solucan\u0131n Natanz\u2019daki n\u00fckleer tesiste \u00fclkenin 5.000 santrif\u00fcjlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000\u2019ine zarar verdi\u011fini kabul eder. \u0130srail ve ABD, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah elde etme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ilerlemesini yava\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anonymous WikiLeaks\u2019\u0131n \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fletmelere sald\u0131r\u0131r. Eylem WikiLeaks\u2019\u0131n kurucusu Julian Assange\u2019nin tutuklanmas\u0131na tepki olarak oldu. 2010\u2019da WikiLeaks \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla Amerikan diplomasisine bak\u0131\u015fta arka sahneleri vermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Irak ve Afganistan\u2019daki sava\u015f hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve askeriyenin y\u00fczbinlerce gizli belgeleriyle birlikte birka\u00e7 haber organizasyonu sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonundaki (International Monetary Fund) yetkililer \u00f6nceki aylarda bilgisayar sistemlerinin \u201c\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihlal\u201d taraf\u0131ndan vurgun yedi\u011fini bildirdi. FBI sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011flayan kan\u0131t\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130slamda Mesih (Messiah) sonras\u0131 Mehdi (Mahdi) olarak isimlendirilen Malware \u0130ran\u2019da, \u0130srail\u2019de, Afkanistan\u2019da, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerin, el\u00e7ilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer i\u015f adamlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bilgisayar\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131. Malware email ekine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyd\u00fc ve belgeleri a\u00e7an kullan\u0131c\u0131lar maillerinden kolay etkilenen ki\u015filerdi ve anl\u0131k iletiler hackerler taraf\u0131nda okunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Microsoft Windows kullanan bilgisayarlara sald\u0131ran k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m olan Flame ke\u015ffedildi. Geli\u015ftirilmesi devlet destekli oldu\u011fu inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Budape\u015fte \u00dcniversite\u2019sinin CrySys labaratuvar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan bir rapor \u201cFlame\u2019nin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z \u015fimdiye kadar bulunan en karma\u015f\u0131k zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtir. Flame Skype konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, sesi, klavye etkinli\u011fini, a\u011f trafi\u011fini ve ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kaydedebilir. Yerel a\u011f \u00fczerinden ya da USB bellek \u00fczerinden yay\u0131l\u0131r. Flame ayr\u0131ca bilgisayardan t\u00fcm izlerini silerek kill komutuna (kill command) sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 spear phishing\u2019in (hedef odakl\u0131 kimlik av\u0131) ABD gaz boru hatt\u0131 sistemlerinin bilgisayar sistemlerine n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130slami oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen ve kendilerine Adaletin Keskin K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 (Cutting Sword of Justice) olarak nitelendiren hackerler Suudi Arabistan petrol \u015firketi olan Saudi Aramaco\u2019nun billgisayar a\u011flar\u0131na gizlice s\u0131zd\u0131lar ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000 bilgisayar\u0131n sabit disklerini sildiler. Hackerler yanan bir Amerikan bayra\u011f\u0131 resmi g\u00f6stererek her etkilenen bilgisayar \u00fczerine kartlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k hizmet engelleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na (distributed denial of service attacks) maruz kalan Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan dahil olmak \u00fczere dokuz banka birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca m\u00fc\u015fterilerin bankalar\u0131n\u0131n internet sitelerine giri\u015flerini reddetti. \u0130slam hacktivist grup \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Siber Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar (ayr\u0131ca Al-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu ald\u0131. Grup Hamas\u2019\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Leon Panetta ABD\u2019nin \u201csiber Pearl Harbor\u201d a kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 zorunda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
New York Times eski ba\u015fbakan Wen Jiabao\u2019nun aile \u00fcyelerinin devlet s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan nas\u0131l yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran bir makale yay\u0131mlad\u0131ktan sonra 2012\u2019nin sonlar\u0131 ve 2013\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 kez hacklendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
New York Times\u2019\u0131n web sitesi iddiaya g\u00f6re Suriye devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131 destekleyen hacker grubu olan Suriye Elektronik Ordusu (Syrian Electronic Army) taraf\u0131ndan hacklendikten sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 saat kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Sald\u0131rganlar alan adlar\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olan Melbourne IT arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla siteye girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Westinghouse Electric, ABD Steel Corp., ve di\u011fer \u015firketlerinin bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 hackledi\u011fi su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla ABD Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019nun 61398 birli\u011finin be\u015f \u00fcyesine bir iddianame a\u00e7t\u0131. \u015eanghay merkezli 61398 birli\u011fi \u00c7in\u2019in ulusal ordusunun siber b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Erkeklerin teslim olma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu hareket b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sembolik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amerikal\u0131 yetkililer \u00c7inli hackerlerin Mart ay\u0131nda Personal Y\u00f6netim Ofisi\u2019nin bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Yetkililer hackerlerin gizlilik dereceli belgeye eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 (security clearances) i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran i\u015f\u00e7ileri hedefledi\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, finansal bilgiler, emailler ve binlerce di\u011fer belgeler hakk\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel t\u0131bbi bilgiler ile birlikte Sony Pictures\u2019 in bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131 hacklendi. ABD Kuzey Kore\u2019den \u015f\u00fcphelendi ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131 Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un\u2019u suikast etmek i\u00e7in CIA suikast\u0131 konulu olan, The Interview (R\u00f6portaj) olarak isimlendirilen, Sony taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclecek filme misilleme olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda e\u011fer film yay\u0131nlan\u0131rsa, Sony \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u201cd\u00fcnya korku dolu olacak\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131yla bilgisayarlar\u0131na tehdit mesajlar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bir mesaj \u201c 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2011\u2019i hat\u0131rla\u201d dedi. Sony filmi piyasaya s\u00fcrmeyi iptal etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta FBI, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u011flayan \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek sald\u0131r\u0131da resmen Kuzey Kore\u2019yi su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD yetkilileri Rus hackerlerin Beyaz Saray\u2019a ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emaillerine eri\u015fim elde etti\u011fini duyurdu. E-postalar gizli de\u011fildi ama hassas bilgiler i\u00e7eriyordu. Hackerler Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n ve Devlet B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yetkililerinin email ar\u015fivinin i\u00e7ine girdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyaz Saray, 4 milyon mevcut ve eski h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik numaralar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer ki\u015filer kimlik bilgilerinin ihlal edildi\u011fini bildirdi. \u0130hlal 2014\u2019\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Data, Personel Y\u00f6netim Ofisi\u2019nin ( Office of Personnel Management) bilgisayarlar\u0131ndan eri\u015fildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet hackin \u00c7in merkezli oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2001 – Temmuz Siber Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Code Red olarak isimlendirilen solucan Microsoft i\u015fletim sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bilgisayar a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n sitesi dahil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 siteler devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. 2003 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Siber Sald\u0131r\u0131 Kendilerinden \u201cinternet eylemcileri\u201d olarak ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete, \u015firkete ve dini sitelere sald\u0131r\u0131yla s\u00f6z edilen bir grup hacker olan anonymous organize olur. Grup kat\u0131 bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[4266,4264,4265,4267],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8392"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8431,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8392\/revisions\/8431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kampuskod.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}