B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar do\u011fu\u015ftan h\u00fcr ve e\u015fittir.Kimse \u0131rk,cinsiyet,dil,siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f,din konusunda ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir.\u0130nsan, onuru muhafaza edilmesi gereken bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r.Bu ger\u00e7ekler \u00fczerine bina edilen \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 72 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 10 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkemiz taraf\u0131ndan ilan\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan 6 Nisan 1949\u2019da kabul edilen Beyanname\u2019nin BM Genel Kurulu’nca onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 Aral\u0131k tarihi, insan haklar\u0131 bilincinin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yerle\u015fmesi ve geli\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Beyanname\u2019nin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam ve \u00f6nemin d\u00fcnya kamuoyunca payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde, <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Hak:Adaletin,hukukun gerektirdi\u011fi veya birine ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey,kazan\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Demokrasi:Halk\u0131n egemenli\u011fi temeline dayanan y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi.” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.Bu iki \u00f6nemli kavram\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve uygulamada eksik kalan y\u00f6nlerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 elzemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 sadece devletin \u00e7abas\u0131yla ya da hukuki d\u00fczenlenmelerle korumak ve geli\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n kalplerinde ve zihin d\u00fcnyalar\u0131nda yer bulmas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teminat\u0131d\u0131r.Ki\u015fi salt kendi hakk\u0131 veya menfaati i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131 ve menfaati i\u00e7in de m\u00fccadele edip, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa,ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 onurlu ve dik durabilmelidir.Bu sorumluluktaki insanlar\u0131n, sivil toplumun, kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmenin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvencesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar \u00f6zg\u00fcr, onur ve haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit do\u011farlar. Ak\u0131l ve vicdanla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, birbirlerine karde\u015flik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla davranmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herkesin ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 ile ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u00e7 kimse, k\u00f6lelik ya da kulluk alt\u0131nda tutulamaz; her t\u00fcrden k\u00f6lelik ve k\u00f6le ticareti yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u00e7 kimseye i\u015fkence ya da zalimce, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 muamele ya da ceza uygulanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herkesin, nerede olursa olsun, yasa \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir ki\u015fi olarak tan\u0131nma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herkes yasa \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fittir ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetilmeksizin yasa taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fit korunmaya hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Herkes, bu Bildirgeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 herhangi bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fit korunma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herkesin anayasa ya da yasayla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden eylemlere kar\u015f\u0131 yetkili ulusal mahkemeler eliyle etkin bir yarg\u0131 yolundan yararlanma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u00e7 kimse keyfi olarak yakalanamaz, tutuklanamaz ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herkesin, hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin belirlenmesinde ve kendisine herhangi bir su\u00e7 isnad\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve yans\u0131z bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan tam bir e\u015fitlikle, hak\u00e7a ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yarg\u0131lanmaya hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n